2004:

Ezzat, T., G. Geiger and T. Poggio. Trainable Videoreaslistic Speech Animation. In: Proceedings of the Sixth IEEE International Conference on Automatic Face and Gesture Recognition (FGR2004, Seoul, Korea), 57-64, 2004.

2003:

Blanz, V., C. Basso, T. Poggio and T. Vetter. Reanimating Faces in Images and Video. In: Proceedings of Eurographics, (Eds. P. Brunet and D. Fellner), Granada, Spain, Vol. 22, No. 3, 2003.

Geiger, G., T. Ezzat and T. Poggio. Perceptual Evaluation of Video-realistic Speech, CBCL Paper #224/AI Memo #2003-003, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, February 2003.

2002:

Ezzat, A. (Ph.D. Thesis, EECS, MIT, June 2002): Trainable Videorealistic Speech Animation.

Ezzat, T., G. Geiger and T. Poggio. Trainable Videorealistic Speech Animation. In: Proceedings of ACM SIGGRAPH 2002, San Antonio, TX, , 388-398, 2002.

Kumar, V. Towards Man-machine Interfaces: Combining Top-down Constraints with Bottom-up Learning in Facial Analysis, CBCL Paper #221/AI Technical Report #2002-008, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, August 2002.

Kumar, V. (Ph.D. Thesis, BCS, MIT, June 2002): Towards Trainable Man-machine Interfaces: Combining Top-down Constraints with Bottom-up Learning in Facial Analysis.

2000:

Ezzat, T. and T. Poggio. Visual Speech Synthesis by Morphing Visemes, International Journal of Computer Vision, 38, 1, 45-57, 2000.

Ezzat, T. and T. Poggio. Visual Speech Synthesis by Morphing Visemes. In: NTT R&D, 49, 7, 2000.

Giese, M.A. "Dynamic Neural Model for the Recognition of Biological Motion." In: Proceedings of Dynamische Perception 2000 Conference, Ulm, Germany, 2000, in press.

Giese, M.A. and T. Poggio. Quantification and Classification of Locomotion Patterns by Spatio-temporal Morphable Models. In: Third IEEE Workshop on Visual Surveillance, Dublin, Ireland, July 1, 2000.

Giese, M.A. and T. Poggio. Morphable Models for the Analysis and Synthesis of Complex Motion Pattern, International Journal of Computer Vision, 38, 1, 59-73, 2000.

Poggio, T. and A. Verri. "Introduction: Learning and Vision at CBCL," International Journal of Computer Vision, 38, 1, 5-7, 2000.

Shelton, C. Importance Sampling for Reinforcement Learning with Multiple Objectives, CBCL Paper #204/AI Technical Report #2001-003, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, August 2001.

Shelton, C. "Morphable Surface Models," International Journal of Computer Vision, 38, 1, 75-91, 2000.

1999:

Ezzat, T. and T. Poggio. Visual Speech Synthesis by Morphing Visemes, CBCL Paper #173/AI Memo #1658, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, May 1999.

Giese, M.A. "Recognition of Biological Motion Patterns Based on a Linear Combination of Prototypical Motion Patterns." In: Proceedings of Investigative Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences Conference, Ft. Lauderdale, FL, 39, S742, May 1999.

Giese, M.A., and T. Poggio. Synthesis and Recognition of Biological Motion Patterns Based on Linear Superposition of Prototypical Motion Sequences. In: Proceedings of the IEEE Workshop on Multi-View Modeling and Analysis of Visual Scene, Fort Collins, CO, 73-80, 1999.

Jaakkola, T., and M.I. Jordan. "Bayesian Logistic Regression: A Variational Approach," Statistics and Computing. in press.

Jaakkola, T. and M.I. Jordan. "Variational Probabilistic Inference and the QMR-DT Network," Journal of Artificial Intelligence Research, 10, 291-322, 1999.

Jaakkola, T., and M.I. Jordan. "Variational Methods and the QMR-DT Database." In: Neural Networks and Machine Learning, C. M. Bishop (Ed.), Berlin: Springer-Verlag, 1999.

Jordan, M. I. (Ed.). Learning in Graphical Models, Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 1999.

Jordan, M. I., and D. M. Wolpert. "Computational Motor Control." In: The Cognitive Neurosciences, 2nd edition, M. Gazzaniga (Ed.), Cambridge, MA, MIT Press, 1999.

Jordan, M. I., Z. Ghahramani, T.S. Jaakkola and L.K. Saul. "An Introduction to Variational Methods for Graphical Models," Machine Learning, in press.

Kumar, V. and T. Poggio. Learning-based Approach to Real-time Tracking and Analysis of Faces, CBCL Paper #179/AI Memo #1672, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, September 1999.

Saul, L. K., and M.I. Jordan. "Mixed Memory Markov Models: Decomposing Complex Stochastic processes as Mixture of Simpler Ones," Machine Learning, in press.

1998:

Bishop, C. M., N. Lawrence, T.S. Jaakkola and M.I. Jordan. "Approximating Posterior Distributions in Belief Networks using Mixtures." In: Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems 10, Jordan, M. I., Kearns, M. J. and Solla, S. A. (Eds.), Cambridge MA: MIT Press, 1998.

Ezzat, T. and T. Poggio. MikeTalk: A Talking Facial Display Based on Morphing Visemes. In: Proceedings of the Computer Animation Conference, Philadelphia, PA, 96-102, June 1998.

Houde, J. and M.I. Jordan. "Adaptation in Speech Production," Science, 279, 1213-1216, 1998.

Houde, J. and M.I. Jordan. "Adaptation in Speech Motor Control." In: Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems 10, Jordan, M. I., Kearns, M. J. and Solla, S. A. (Eds.), Cambridge MA: MIT Press, 1998.

Jaakkola, T. S., and M.I. Jordan. "Improving the Mean Field Approximation Via the Use of Mixture Distributions." In: Learning in Graphical Models, M. I. Jordan (Ed.), Cambridge: MIT Press, 1998.

Jones, M. and T. Poggio. Hierarchical Morphable Models. In: Proceedings of Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, Santa Barbara, 820-826, June 23-25, 1998.

Jones, M. and T. Poggio. Multidimensional Morphable Models. In: Proceedings of the Sixth International Conference on Computer Vision, Bombay, India, 683-688, January 4-7, 1998.

Jones, M. and T. Poggio. Multidimensional Morphable Models: A Framework for Representing and Matching Object Classes,International Journal of Computer Vision, Vol. 29, No. 2, 107-131, 1998.

Jordan, M. I., Z. Ghahramani, T.S. Jaakkola and L.K. Saul. "An Introduction to Variational Methods for Graphical Models." In: Learning in Graphical Models, M. I. Jordan (Ed.), Cambridge: MIT Press, 1998.

Jordan, M. I., Kearns, M. J. and Solla, S. A. (Eds.). Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems 10, Cambridge MA: MIT Press, 1998.

Lawrence, N. D., C.M. Bishop, M.I. Jordan and T.S. Jaakkola. "Mixture representations for Inference and Learning in Boltzmann Machines." In: Proceedings of the Fourteenth Conference on Uncertainty in Artificial Intelligence, G. F. Cooper and S. Moral (Eds.), San Mateo, CA: Morgan Kaufmann, 1998.

Meila, M. and M.I. Jordan. "Estimating Dependency Structure as a Hidden Variable." In: Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems 10, Jordan, M. I., Kearns, M. J. and Solla, S. A. (Eds.), Cambridge MA: MIT Press, 1998.

Sabes, P., M.I. Jordan and D.M. Wolpert. "The Role Inertial Sensitivity in Motor Planning. Journal of Neuroscience, 18, 5948-5959, 1998.

Saul, L. K., and M.I. Jordan. "A Mean field Learning Algorithm for Unsupervised Neural Networks."

Shelton, C. Three-Dimensional Correspondence, CBCL Memo #167/AI Technical Report #1650, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, December 1998.

Shelton, C. (S.M. Thesis, EECS, MIT, May 1998): Three-Dimensional Correspondence.

Todorov, E. and M.I. Jordan. "Smoothness Maximization along a Predefined Path Accurately Predicts the Speed Profiles of Complex Arm Movements," Journal of Neurophysiology, 80, 696-714, 1998.

Vetter, T. "Synthesis of Novel Views from a Single Face Image," International Journal of Computer Vision, Vol. 28, No. 2, 103-116, 1998.

1997:

Avidan, S., T. Evgeniou, A. Shashua and T. Poggio. Image-Based View Synthesis, CBCL Paper #145/AI Memo #1603, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, January 1997.

Avidan, S., T. Evgeniou, A. Shashua and T. Poggio. "Image-Based View Synthesis by Combining Trilinear Tensors and Learning Techniques." In: Proceedings of the ACM Virtual Reality Software Technology Conference (VRST ’97), 1997, in press.

Cohn, D., Z. Ghahramani and M.I. Jordan. "Active Learning with Statistical Models." In: Multiple Model Approaches to Modeling and Control, Murray-Smith, R., and Johansen, T. A. (Eds.), London: Taylor and Francis, 1997.

Evgeniou, T. and T. Poggio. Sparse Representations of Multiple Signals, CBCL Paper #156/ AI Memo #1619, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, September 1997.

Ezzat, T. and T. Poggio. Videorealistic Talking Faces: A Morphing Approach. In: Proceedings of the Audiovisual Speech Production Workshop, Rhodes, Greece, September 1997.

Ghahramani, Z. and M.I. Jordan. "Factorial Hidden Markov Models," Machine Learning, 29, 245-273, 1997.

Ghahramani, Z. and M.I. Jordan. "Mixture Models for Learning from Incomplete Data." In: Computational Learning Theory and Natural Learning Systems, Greiner, R., Petsche, T., and Hanson, S. J. (Eds.), Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 1997.

Ghahramani, Z., Wolpert, D. M., and M.I. Jordan. "Computational models of sensorimotor organization." In: Self-Organization Computational Maps and Motor Control, P. Morasso and V. Sanguineti (Eds.), Amsterdam: North-Holland, 1997.

Jaakkola, T., and M.I. Jordan. "Bayesian Logistic Regression: A Variational Approach." In: Proceedings of the 1997 Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Statistics, D. Madigan and P. Smyth (Eds.), Ft. Lauderdale, FL, 1997.

Jaakkola, T., and M.I. Jordan. "Recursive Algorithms for Approximating Probabilities in Graphical Models." In: Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems 9, M. C. Mozer, M. I. Jordan, and T. Petsche (Eds.), Cambridge MA: MIT Press, 1997.

Jones, M. (Ph.D. Thesis, EECS, MIT, June 1997): "Multidimensional Morphable Models: A Framework for Representing and Matching Object Classes."

Jordan, M. I. and C. Bishop. "Neural Networks." In: CRC Handbook of Computer Science, Tucker, A. B. (Ed.), Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press, 1997.

Jordan, M. I., Z. Ghahramani and L.K. Saul. "Hidden Markov Decision Trees." In: Advances In: Neural Information Processing Systems 9. M. C. Mozer, M. I. Jordan, and T. Petsche (Eds.), Cambridge MA: MIT Press, 1997.

Meila, M., and M.I. Jordan. "An Objective Function for Belief net Triangulation." In: Proceedings of the 1997 Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Statistics, D. Madigan and P. Smyth (Eds.), Ft. Lauderdale, FL, 1997.

Meila, M., and M.I. Jordan. "Markov Mixtures of Experts." In: Multiple Model Approaches to Modeling and Control, Murray-Smith, R., and Johansen, T. A. (Eds.), London: Taylor and Francis, 1997.

Meila, M., and M.I. Jordan. "Optimal Triangulation with Continuous Cost Functions." In: Advances In: Neural Information Processing Systems 9, M. C. Mozer, M. I. Jordan, and T. Petsche (Eds.), Cambridge MA: MIT Press, 1997.

Mozer, M. C., Jordan, M. I., and Petsche, T. (Eds.). Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems 9, Cambridge MA: MIT Press, 1997.

Sabes, P. and M.I. Jordan. "Obstacle Avoidance and A Perturbation Sensitivity Model for Motor Planning," Journal of Neuroscience, 17, 7119-7128, 1997.

Saul, L. K., and M.I. Jordan. "Mixed Memory Markov Models." In: Proceedings of the 1997 Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Statistics, D. Madigan and P. Smyth (Eds.), Ft. Lauderdale, FL, 1997.

Saul, L. K., and M.I. Jordan. "A Variational Principle for Model-based Interpolation." In: Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems 9. M. C. Mozer, M. I. Jordan, and T. Petsche (Eds.), Cambridge MA: MIT Press, 1997.

Smyth, P., Heckerman, D., and M.I. Jordan. "Probabilistic Independence Networks for Hidden Markov Probability Models," Neural Computation, 9, 227-270, 1997.

Stein, G.P. and A. Shashua. On Degeneracy of linear Reconstruction from Three Views: Linear Line Complex and Applications, CBCL Paper #157/AI Memo #1620, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, December 1997.

Vetter, T. "Automated Face Morphing and Image Based Modeling of Faces." In: Proceedings of Imagina'97, INA Monaco, 131-138, 1997.

Vetter, T. "Recognizing Faces from a New Viewpoint." In: Proceedings of IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech and Signal Processing (ICASSP97), Vol. 1, 139-144, 1997.

Vetter, T. and N.F. Troje. "Separation of Texture and Shape in Images of Faces for Image Coding and Synthesis," Journal of the Optical Society of America, 14:9, 2152-2161, 1997.

Vetter, T. and T. Poggio. "Linear Object Classes and Image Synthesis from a Single Example Image." In: Proceedings of IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence (PAMI), 19:7, 733-742, 1997.

Vetter, T., M. Jones and T. Poggio. A Bootstrapping Algorithm for Learning Linear Models of Object Classes, CBCL Paper 143/ AI Memo 1600, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, February 1997.

Vetter, T., M. Jones and T. Poggio. A Bootstrapping Algorithm for Learning Linear Models of Object Classes. In: Proceedings of the 1997 Image Understanding Workshop, New Orleans, LA, May 1997.

Vetter, T., M. Jones and T. Poggio. A Bootstrapping Algorithm for Learning Linear Models of Object Classes. In: Proceedings of the 1997 IEEE Computer Society Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR'97), Puerto Rico, 40-46, 1997.

1996:

Alpaydin, E., and M.I. Jordan. "Local Linear Perceptrons for Classification," IEEE Transactions on Neural Networks, 7, 788-792, 1996.

Beymer, D. and T. Poggio. Image Representation for Visual Learning, Science, 272, 1905-1909, 1996.

Beymer, D. and T. Poggio. "Learning to See," IEEE Spectrum, 60-69, May 1996.

Cohn, D., Z. Ghahramani and M.I. Jordan. "Active Learning with Statistical Models," Journal of Artificial Intelligence Research, 4, 129-145, 1996.

Evgeniou, T. Image Based Rendering Using Algebraic Techniques, CBCL Paper 140/ AI Memo 1592, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, November 1996.

Ezzat, T. and T. Poggio. Facial Analysis and Synthesis Using Image-Based Models. In: Proceedings of the Second International Conference on Automatic Faces and Gesture Recognition, Killington, VT, 116-121, October 1996.

Ezzat, T. and T. Poggio. Facial Analysis and Synthesis Using Image-based Models. In: Proceedings of the Workshop on the Algorithmic Foundations of Robotics, Toulouse, France, 449-467, August 1996.

Ghahramani, Z. and M.I. Jordan. "Factorial Hidden Markov Models." In: Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems 8, D. S. Touretzky, M. C. Mozer, and M. E. Hasselmo (Eds.), Cambridge MA: MIT Press, 1996.

Ghahramani, Z., D. Wolpert and M.I. Jordan. "Generalization to Local Remappings of the Visuomotor Coordinate Transformation," Journal of Neuroscience, 16, 7085-7096, 1996.

Jaakkola, T., and M.I. Jordan. "Computing Upper and Lower Bounds on Likelihoods on Intractable Networks." In: Workshop on Uncertainty in Artificial Intelligence, E. Horvitz (Ed.), Portland, Oregon, 1996.

Jaakkola, T., L.K. Saul, and M.I. Jordan. "Fast Learning by Bounding Likelihoods in Sigmoid Belief Networks." In: Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems 8, D. S. Touretzky, M. C. Mozer, and M. E. Hasselmo (Eds.), Cambridge MA: MIT Press, 1996.

Jones, M. and T. Poggio. Model-based Matching by Linear Combinations of Prototypes, CBCL Paper #139/AI Memo #1583, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, September 1996.

Jordan, M. I. "Computational Aspects of Motor Control and Motor Learning." In: Handbook of Perception and Action Motor Skills, H. Heuer and S. Keele (Eds.), New York: Academic Press, 1996.

Jordan, M. I. and C. Bishop. "Neural Networks,"Computing Surveys, 28, 73-75, 1996.

Lines, S. (S.M. Thesis, EECS, MIT, June 1996): "The Photo-Realistic Synthesis of Novel Views from Example Images."

Meila, M. and M.I. Jordan. "Learning Fine Motion by Markov Mixtures of Experts." In: Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems 8, D. S. Touretzky, M. C. Mozer, and M. E. Hasselmo (Eds.), Cambridge MA: MIT Press, 1996.

Poggio, T. and D. Beymer. "Learning to See," IEEE Spectrum, 60-69, May 1996.

Sabes, P. and M.I. Jordan. "Reinforcement Learning by Probability Matching." In: Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems 8, D. S. Touretzky, M. C. Mozer, and M. E. Hasselmo (Eds.), Cambridge MA: MIT Press, 1996.

Saul, L.K. and M.I. Jordan. "Exploiting Tractable Substructures in Intractable Networks." In: Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems 8, D. S. Touretzky, M. C. Mozer, and M. E. Hasselmo (Eds.), Cambridge MA: MIT Press, 1996.

Saul, L.K., T. Jaakkola and M.I. Jordan. "Mean Field Theory for Sigmoid Belief Networks," Journal of Artificial Intelligence Research, 4, 61-76, 1996.

Xu, L. and M.I. Jordan. "On Convergence Properties of the EM Algorithm for Gaussian Mixtures," Neural Computation, 8, 129-151, 1996.

1995:

Beymer, D. (Ph.D. Thesis, EECS, MIT, August 1995): "Pose-invariant Face Recognition Using Real and Virtual Views."

Beymer, D. Vectorizing Face Images by Interleaving Shape and Texture Computations, CBCL Paper 122/AI Memo 1537, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, September 1995.

Cohn, D., Z. Ghahramani and M.I. Jordan. "Active Learning with Statistical Models." In: Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems 7, D. S. Touretzky, M. C. Mozer, and M. E. Hasselmo (Eds.), Cambridge MA: MIT Press, 1995.

Fun, W., and M.I. Jordan. "The Moving Basin: Effective Action-Search in Adaptive Control." In: Proceedings of the World Conference on Neural Networks, Washington, DC., 1995.

Ghahramani, Z., Wolpert, D. M., and M.I. Jordan. "Computational Structure of Coordinate Transformations: A Generalization Study. In: Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems 7, D. S. Touretzky, M. C. Mozer, and M. E. Hasselmo (Eds.), Cambridge MA: MIT Press, 1995.

Jaakkola, T., Singh, S. P., and M.I. Jordan. Reinforcement Learning Algorithm for Partially Observable Markov Decision Problems." In: Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems 7, D. S. Touretzky, M. C. Mozer, and M. E. Hasselmo (Eds.), Cambridge MA: MIT Press, 1995.

Jones, M. and T. Poggio. Model-based Matching of Line Drawings by Linear Combinations of Prototypes, CBCL Paper #128/AI Memo #1559, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, December 1995.

Jones, M. and T. Poggio. Model-based Matching of Line Drawings by Linear Combinations of Prototypes. In: Proceedings of the IEEE 5th International Conference on Computer Vision, IEEE Computer Society Press, Cambridge, MA, 531-536, June 1995.

Jordan, M. I. "The Organization of Action Sequences: Evidence from a Relearning Task," Journal of Motor Behavior, 27, 179-192, 1995.

Jordan, M.I. and R.A. Jacobs. "Reinforcement Learning with Soft State Aggregation." In: Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems 7, D. S. Touretzky, M. C. Mozer, and M. E. Hasselmo (Eds.), Cambridge MA: MIT Press, 1995.

Jordan, M. I. and L. Xu. "Convergence Results for the EM Approach to Mixtures-of-Experts Architectures," Neural Networks, 8, 1409-1431, 1995.

Poggio, T. and D. Beymer. "Learning Networks for Face Analysis and Synthesis." In: Proceedings of the International Workshop on Automatic Face- and Gesture-recognition, Martin Bichsel (ed.), Zurich, Switzerland, 160-165, 1995.

Saul, L. K., and M.I. Jordan. "Boltzmann Chains and Hidden Markov Models." In: Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems 7, D. S. Touretzky, M. C. Mozer, and M. E. Hasselmo (Eds.), Cambridge MA: MIT Press, 1995.

Singh, S. P., T. Jaakkola, M.I. Jordan and R.A. Jacobs. "Learning in Modular and Hierarchical Systems." In: The Handbook of Brain Theory and Neural Networks, M. Arbib (Ed.), Cambridge, MA, MIT Press, 1995.

Wolpert, D., Z. Ghahramani and M.I. Jordan. "Are Arm Trajectories Planned in Kinematic or Dynamic Coordinates? An Adaptation Study," Experimental Brain Research, 103, 460-470, 1995.

Wolpert, D., Z. Ghahramani and M.I. Jordan. "An Internal forward Model for Sensorimotor Integration," Science, 269, 1880-1882, 1995.

Wolpert, D. M., Ghahramani, Z., and M.I. Jordan. "Neural forward Dynamic Models in Human Motor Control: Psychophysical Evidence." In: Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems 7, D. S. Touretzky, M. C. Mozer, and M. E. Hasselmo (Eds.), Cambridge MA: MIT Press, 1995.

Xu, L., Jordan, M. I., and Hinton, G. E. "An Alternative Model for Mixtures of Experts." In: Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems 7, D. S. Touretzky, M. C. Mozer, and M. E. Hasselmo (Eds.), Cambridge MA: MIT Press, 1995.